Business Intelligence 101
by Robert Flanglin
The goal of every business is to be successful by gaining
new customers and retaining old customers. A crucial way of
achieving this end is through “Business Intelligence.” Business
intelligence is also known as simply BI. Business intelligence
can be defined as a process of collecting information in the
area of business. An essential idea of business is that data is
enhanced into information and then into knowledge. Business use
BI to gain an advantage in the marketplace by understanding
their customer’s needs, customer’s decision-making processes,
and economic, cultural, and technological trends. Business
intelligence involves analyzing not only the customer but the
entire industry as a whole. Finally, business intelligence is
driven by a goal set by the company. The goal can be short term
or long term.
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Business intelligence was first referred to in Sun Tzu’s “Art
of War.” Tzu claimed that in order to win a war you had to have
complete knowledge and understand of your strengths and
weaknesses as well as those of your enemy. This is the core
idea behind modern business intelligence. A company must know
itself better than anyone else, and know its customers and
competitors better than anyone else. It is ironic how much
business and warfare are alike. In BI, one must sift through
heaps of data (both external and internal) for management to
then device strategies for marketing and where to take the
business.
Key Performance Indicators
In BI, the present state of business is assessed by the use of
Key Performance Indicators (KPI). Data is becoming available to
businesses faster as more organizations implement KPI. In the
past, data was available after one or two months, which did not
help businesses adjust their strategies in a timely manner.
More recently, however, banks have tried to make data available
sooner and with shorter intervals, especially for businesses
that have higher operational/credit risk loading (I.E. wealth
management and credit cards). Some companies can get data
weekly, which helps them adjust their strategies more
efficiently than ever before.
Business Intelligence Tools
Business intelligence involves collecting quite a bit of
information and analyzing it. Many business use tools to
achieve this. A few of the data tools are data modeling, data
warehouses, and data mining. Data tools help employees collect
the data and analyze it efficiently. Data tools are for
organizational purposes mostly. Online Analytical Processing
(OLAP) is used in the analyzing process. OLAP is sometimes
simply referred to as Analytics, which is based on the
hypercube or “cube” and dimensional analysis.
Some businesses also use software vendors for BI tools. There
are quite a few enterprises offering BI technology. If a
business does not get the BI tools themselves, then software
vendor will provide a business with tools, and sometimes
software support and BI professionals who will help the company
analyze results and collect data. Some companies providing BI
software are Siebel Systems, Microsoft, Altius Consulting,
Business-Soft, and SAS Institute.
Conclusion
Businesses understand that knowing the customer is the key to
success. Business intelligence is the path through which a
business can collect data about the customer and analyze it.
Business intelligence is also about knowing the market,
including competitors and market trends. A business that has
the most accurate understanding of its marketplace will be more
adequately prepared for the continual changes that inevitable
occur in markets. Business intelligence is an important concept
for any company to understand, because it will help them to
gain new customers, retain old customers, and see a positive
ROI.
About the Author:
Robert Flanglin writes about a variety of business topics and
specializes in Business Intelligence. Robert Flanglin writes
for the Business Intelligence Journal ( http://www.businessintelligencejournal.com
).
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